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the shelves

Featured Ideas: usability gurus
Don Norman and Jakob Nielsen


No doubt printed books will survive the Internet just as live theater survived movies and TV. At the turn of the millennium, however, only a tiny dwindling fraction of human information was in ink-on-paper books.

I say dwindling because most of the information available at this bookstore is exactly the kind that the Internet will suck out of books. Already, the book publishing industry is feeling the effects. The economics of distribution don't work anymore. Napster should have scared the publishing industry.

Take, for example, textbooks. It's not just a question of delivering them cheaply and quickly online. The amazing resistance from teachers, under the guise of "I love the feel of a book", comes from a deeper need: to control. To be the center of attention.

"The Shroud of Lecturing"
by Stephen E. DeLong
First Monday, Vol.2 No.5, May 5, 1997

At a fundamental level, the Web challenges the authority of the professor in the classroom by democratizing information. It shifts the focus from production and delivery to customer and content -- from professor and lecture to student and information.

Books?

What will be in books a hundred years from now?

The world will hold several times the six billion humans currently alive. Given how geopolitical socioeconomic development proceeds, many of them may live much as Americans did in the backwards 20th century, dependent on analog media for information and entertainment. That's assuming sufficient literacy; twenty to thirty billion is a lot of people to feed let alone educate.

Our developed world, if it survives, will use books (bound, printed paper) for images and important words. From calligraphy to lithography, paper will be part of artworks. We will also use books for important words for limited audiences.

diamond bulletSacred literature like the Bible and the Koran will feel more sacred for being printed.

diamond bulletConnoisseur editions, like fine wine, will never go out of style.

diamond bulletFamily memorabilia like scrapbooks will get passed around this generation and down to the next.

diamond bulletVanity publications like the founder's original poems will get distributed at his retirement celebration.

diamond bulletMilestone documents like birth, marriage, educational, and death certificates will have commemorative paper versions.

Paper?

Paper in general will still find its place in the bathroom and kitchen and as decorative accessory throughout our living and working spaces. Handwriting will still be important; it just won't get done much on paper. We'll still occasionally scribble notes on paper, I suppose, though writable paper may be very expensive. Art students will still use it, just as they use fine expensive papers today.

Handmade paper will still be an art form and an interesting science experiment for students.

I'm running out of ideas here; I'd appreciate your suggestions about what paper might still be used for in a hundred years.

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The Shelves

I do read printed books. I'd rather read them online, where I can make the print bigger, search the text, copy passages with a couple of keystrokes, and annotate the passages. But if they aren't available in useful digital form, I settle for the relatively useless printed form.

The following books are those I have ordered and for the most part read in the past couple of years. Many of them are excerpted on Ricci Street, as I've indicated.

Clicking on the titles below will take you Amazon's web site, where you can order the books. They do a far better job of merchandising than I can, so go to Amazon to learn more.

Because Ricci Street has an account in Amazon's Associates Program, a portion of your purchase will return to Ricci Street to help pay for the server space. Thank you.

History

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
by Thomas Kuhn

The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe
by Elizabeth L. Eisenstein

The Art of Memory
by Frances A. Yates

The Memory Palace of Matteo Ricci
by Jonathan Spence

The Mismeasure of Man
by Stephen Jay Gould

Evolutionary Biology

Genome
by Matt Ridley

Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life
by Daniel Clement Dennett

Consciousness Explained
by Daniel Clement Dennett

Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
by Jared Diamond (first)

The Third Chimpanzee
by Jared Diamond

The Blind Watchmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe Without Design
by Richard Dawkins

Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion and the Appetite for Wonder (go here first)
by Richard Dawkins

Climbing Mount Improbable
by Richard Dawkins

Trilobites of New York: An Illustrated Guide
by Thomas E. Whiteley, Gerald J. Kloc, Carlton E. Brett

The Map That Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology
by Simon Winchester, Soun Vannithone

Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software
by Steven Johnson

Business

The Cluetrain Manifesto
by Christopher Locke, 1999

"95 Theses" from The Cluetrain Manifesto

Blown to Bits
by Philip Evans and Thomas S. Wurster

The Diffusion of Innovation
by Everett M. Rogers

Creative Destruction: Why Companies That Are Built to Last Underperform the Market--And How to Successfully Transform Them
by Richard Foster, Sarah Kaplan

The Living Company
by Arie deGeus

No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies
by Naomi Klein

The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business
by Alfred Dupont Chandler

Information Rules
by Carl Shapiro and Hal R. Varian

The Worldly Philosophers: The Lives, Times, and Ideas of the Great Economic Thinkers
by Robert L. Heilbroner

Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business
by Neil Postman

Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors
by Michael E. Porter

2003 Guide to Literary Agents: 600+ Agents Who Sell What You Write
by Rachel Vater (Editor)

Copyright

Digital Copyright
by Jessica Litman

Authors and Owners: The Invention of Copyright
by Mark Rose

The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World
by Lawrence Lessig

Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace
by Lawrence Lessig

Darknet: Hollywood's War Against the Digital Generation
by J.D. Lasica

Information Technology

XML, HTML, XHTML Magic
by Molly E. Holzschlag
New Riders, 2001

Mapping Web sites: digital media design
by Paul Kahn and Krzysztof Lenk

History of Information Technology

The Evolution of Wired Life: From the Alphabet to the Soul-Catcher Chip-How Information Technologies Change Our World
by Charles Jonscher, 1999

Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by its Inventor
by Tim Berners-Lee, Mark Fischetti (Contributor), Michael Dertouzos, 1999

The Control Revolution: How The Internet is Putting Individuals in Charge and Changing the World We Know
by Andrew L. Shapiro, Richard C. Leone, 1999

The Silent Language
by Edward T. Hall

Information Ages: Literacy, Numeracy, and the Computer Revolution
by Michael E. Hobart, Zachary S. Schiffman

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Featured Ideas

usability gurus

Don Norman

Design of Everyday Things book jacketDon Norman wrote The Design of Everyday Things. You should read it if you're going to make webs. His latest book is The Invisible Computer book jacketThe Invisible Computer: Why Good Products Can Fail, the Personal Computer Is So Complex and Information Applicances Are the Solution. (The paperback will be available in October 1999.) From the Preface:

Today's technology is intrusive and overbearing. ... The problem is that ... the technology is the easy part to change. The difficult aspects are social, organizational, and cultural.

Don Norman is an executive consuultant in human-centered design in the Nielsen Norman Group, a user experience consultancy. He is former Vice President of Research at Apple Computer and Professor Emeritus of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego.

Don Norman's person-centered motto for the 21st century:

People Propose
Science Studies
Technology Conforms

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Jakob Nielsen

Jakob Nielsen has been called:

gs.gif (99 bytes) number 6 of The Web's 10 Most Influential People (AnchorDesk)
gs.gif (99 bytes) "the guru of Web page usability" (The New York Times)
gs.gif (99 bytes) "the next best thing to a true time machine" (USA Today)
gs.gif (99 bytes) "the smartest person on the Web" (Ziff-Davis Network)
gs.gif (99 bytes) "a real guru" (CNET The Computer Network)
gs.gif (99 bytes) "among the Web's most recognized human-interface experts" (WebWeek)
gs.gif (99 bytes) "not yet as famous as Elvis" (CONTENTIOUS Magazine)

156205810x_m.gif (9534 bytes)Jakob Nielsen is a principal of the Nielsen Norman Group, a user experience consultancy. Until July 1998, he was a Sun Microsystems Distinguished Engineer. Jakob writes the bi-weekly Alertbox column on Web usability. His most recent book is Designing Websites with Authority: Secrets of an Information Architect.

Neither Nielsen nor Norman has many graphics on his web site. Find out why.


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modified: December 2, 2001
by Douglas Anderson
http://RicciStreet.net/port80/lighthouse/deadtrees.htm